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How technology impacts the future of healthcare

‘Through tech­nol­o­gy we will see a more per­son­alised, empa­thet­ic approach that will enable bet­ter care for all’


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By Bri­an Don­ley, Chief exec­u­tive, Cleve­land Clin­ic Lon­don

For the last 2,400 years, since the time of Hip­pocrates, health­care has been about bal­anc­ing the sci­ence of med­i­cine and the art of med­i­cine. Where the art can be under­stood as the empa­thy expressed from a care­giv­er to a patient, the sci­ence can be seen in the inno­va­tions dri­ving extra­or­di­nary break­throughs in patient care, help­ing to save many mil­lions of lives over the past cen­tu­ry. As we look for­ward to the next 100 years, we will see the grow­ing pow­er of sci­ence allow­ing more time to focus on empa­thy.

From pio­neer­ing heart treat­ments in the 1950s, to recent break­throughs in face and uterus trans­plant surgery, those at the fore­front of med­ical inno­va­tion have often looked to tech­nol­o­gy. Empa­thy should be at the core of that dri­ve to inno­vate, as we look to help patients with the most com­plex med­ical needs, ensur­ing sci­ence and art work togeth­er to pro­vide the best care.

Some of these inno­va­tions in care are aid­ed by spe­cif­ic tools, the use of robots in surgery for exam­ple. How­ev­er, there is a much wider role that tech­nol­o­gy can play in safe­ty, qual­i­ty and clin­i­cal trans­paren­cy, enabling the col­lec­tion of data to help guide and deter­mine the most appro­pri­ate course of treat­ment.

Hos­pi­tals have long been paper based, with inevitable delays in get­ting clin­i­cal infor­ma­tion to front­line care­givers. Elec­tron­ic med­ical records (EMRs), com­bined with devices and apps, allow medics to access test results and oth­er clin­i­cal infor­ma­tion in real time at the bed­side. This increas­es clin­i­cal qual­i­ty and puts the patient at the cen­tre of deci­sion-mak­ing.

Inte­grat­ed tech­no­log­i­cal devel­op­ments like EMR free up care­givers from the bur­den of data col­lec­tion and allow them to be the per­son that inter­prets the data and coun­sels the patient direct­ly. Through this we will see a more per­son­alised, empa­thet­ic approach that will enable bet­ter care for all. And by train­ing future doc­tors and nurs­es with these cut­ting-edge tools, along­side the cru­cial focus on empa­thy, we can expand the skills of clin­i­cal teams of the future to deliv­er bet­ter care.

This move to dig­i­tal is also huge­ly con­ve­nient for patients, who have instant access to their med­ical data via an app. Peo­ple have become used to tech­nol­o­gy-enabled, trans­par­ent cus­tomer ser­vice in their dai­ly activ­i­ties and they expect the same of their med­ical expe­ri­ences. Patient apps can give access to test results, pre­scrip­tion refills, fol­low-up appoint­ments, pay­ment and med­ical infor­ma­tion. 

Some may wor­ry that tech­nol­o­gy will be used to replace doc­tors, but it can do the oppo­site. Tech­nol­o­gy can move patients and doc­tors to where they need to be quick­er; it’s an enabler, not a bar­ri­er. Tech­nol­o­gy can also great­ly improve safe­ty. A unit-dose phar­ma­cy robot, for exam­ple, indi­vid­u­al­ly wraps and tracks med­ica­tion by bar­code to the patient’s bed­side, reduc­ing the poten­tial for human error.

Anoth­er area where tech­nol­o­gy can be huge­ly ben­e­fi­cial to both patients and care­givers is vir­tu­al med­i­cine. Offer­ing vir­tu­al con­sul­ta­tions with world-lead­ing spe­cial­ists in Lon­don, for exam­ple, opens health­care ser­vices up to a glob­al audi­ence. Of course, there’s a lim­it to the vir­tu­al approach when it comes to treat­ment, but com­bin­ing an ini­tial vir­tu­al appoint­ment with a glob­al hos­pi­tal net­work and the instant access to elec­tron­ic records offers incred­i­ble flex­i­bil­i­ty for the patient.

In many ways the future of health­care will see a return to the strengths of the old­er ver­sions of med­i­cine, with providers attend­ing to patients in their homes, albeit vir­tu­al­ly, and fol­low­ing them through­out their lives. This will enable per­son­alised and equi­table care, while always being there for the indi­vid­ual at their time of great­est need for empa­thy.