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Finding the identity verification sweet spot

Payment service providers are searching for the balance between security and experience

Online pay­ment ser­vice providers (PSPs) have a bal­ance prob­lem.

On the one hand, plat­forms are in an arms race with fraud­sters who want to cheat secu­ri­ty mea­sures, take over accounts and steal mon­ey. On the oth­er, PSPs want to onboard legit­i­mate cus­tomers quick­ly and con­ve­nient­ly and pro­vide ongo­ing expe­ri­ences that are as near to fric­tion­less as pos­si­ble.

That’s a tough bal­ance to strike because the more secu­ri­ty steps there are, the more fric­tion cus­tomers face. The more steps removed, the big­ger the fraud risk.

So, what’s the sweet spot between secu­ri­ty and expe­ri­ence? New research from Trulioo, a lead­ing glob­al iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion com­pa­ny, pro­vides answers to some of the PSP sector’s most press­ing ques­tions.

The pandemic effect

The right bal­ance isn’t a con­stant, and it isn’t the same for every­one. Pri­or­i­ties dif­fer between juris­dic­tions and plat­forms, and even from one year to the next.

The pan­dem­ic shift­ed the dial in favour of secu­ri­ty. The Trulioo con­sumer and busi­ness research found that 73% of online pay­ment ser­vice cus­tomers con­sid­er secu­ri­ty more than they did three years ago, and 52% are less trust­ing of online brands.

COVID-19 accel­er­at­ed the tran­si­tion to dig­i­tal com­merce, and bad actors seized the oppor­tu­ni­ty. An explo­sion of infor­ma­tion around online safe­ty prompt­ed con­sumers to pri­ori­tise secu­ri­ty over con­ve­nience.

That remains today. More peo­ple trans­act online, but they’re on high alert when engag­ing with online com­pa­nies. That has huge impli­ca­tions for PSP plat­forms.

Consumers want reassurance

The biggest impli­ca­tion might be that, if a plat­form doesn’t pro­vide reas­sur­ance, cus­tomers will go else­where. Peo­ple want to feel pro­tect­ed at the moment they open an account and through the cus­tomer jour­ney.

That’s made them more tol­er­ant of fric­tion. The research found that 78% of online pay­ment ser­vice cus­tomers say they are com­fort­able with iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion tak­ing longer or involv­ing more steps.

For years, smooth, fast, con­ve­nient cus­tomer expe­ri­ences have been the dig­i­tal dream. Today, cus­tomers want to be safe, even if that makes online life a lit­tle bumpi­er.

The Trulioo research goes fur­ther. It found that secu­ri­ty, at 79%, was the top fac­tor for PSPs in build­ing trust with cus­tomers through iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion. Cre­at­ing accounts with as few steps as pos­si­ble came in fourth at 48%.

So has secu­ri­ty won the day, with expe­ri­ence only a sec­ondary con­sid­er­a­tion? Well no, it isn’t that sim­ple.

The right kind of friction

As the research found, con­sumers are tol­er­ant of secu­ri­ty mea­sures, to an extent. But they like secu­ri­ty that isn’t over­ly bur­den­some. PSP cus­tomers in the research had sim­i­lar expec­ta­tions.

“Con­sumers will accept fric­tion, but it has to be the right type of fric­tion,” says Michael Rams­backer, Trulioo chief prod­uct offi­cer. “That means it has to be at the right lev­el and at the right time. Plat­forms that get that bal­ance wrong risk los­ing cus­tomers to rivals.”

PSPs can’t nec­es­sar­i­ly match an iPhone for ease of iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion, but they can pro­vide fast, smooth, trans­par­ent dig­i­tal expe­ri­ences. If set­ting up an account becomes too oner­ous, con­sumers might walk away.

Getting the balance right

Coex­is­tence requires com­pro­mise, which is why PSPs often strug­gle to find the sweet spot between secu­ri­ty and expe­ri­ence. The Trulioo research shows how dif­fi­cult it is. More than half (57%) of PSPs have added more iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion steps to counter new secu­ri­ty risks. At the same time, 40% removed or sim­pli­fied steps to speed up cus­tomer onboard­ing.

That illus­trates the industry’s dilem­ma. For Rams­backer, it’s easy to see why. “PSPs are bal­anc­ing a range of fac­tors,” he says. “They want to onboard as many good cus­tomers as pos­si­ble. They’ve got fraud teams try­ing to keep bad actors out. They’ve got com­pli­ance reg­u­la­tions to think about. And on top of it all, if they’re oper­at­ing inter­na­tion­al­ly, there might be big dif­fer­ences in cus­tomer expe­ri­ence, accept­able meth­ods of cus­tomer iden­ti­fi­ca­tion and applic­a­ble reg­u­la­tions from one coun­try to the next.”

PSPs are clear­ly being pulled in mul­ti­ple direc­tions in their quest for the most secure, con­ve­nient and glob­al­ly com­pli­ant expe­ri­ence. What’s more, as tech­nol­o­gy advances, reg­u­la­tions evolve and fraud­sters react. It’s no won­der more PSPs are look­ing for help.

Creating strategic partnerships

So, how can PSPs pro­vide excep­tion­al expe­ri­ences and keep cus­tomers safe? For a start, they can try to under­stand the cus­tomer jour­ney in detail, start­ing with onboard­ing. They can then use that infor­ma­tion to cre­ate an iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion strat­e­gy that deploys a well-con­sid­ered mix of pas­sive and active anti-fraud tech­niques.

While pas­sive mea­sures are large­ly fric­tion-free, active mea­sures incon­ve­nience cus­tomers to some degree. Get­ting the tim­ing and sequenc­ing of active ver­i­fi­ca­tion right can be the key to keep­ing cus­tomers. Typ­i­cal­ly, PSPs start with low-fric­tion activ­i­ties, such as enter­ing a name, birth date or nation­al ID num­ber. High-fric­tion activ­i­ties, such as a doc­u­ment scan, might be reserved for high val­ue trans­ac­tions.

As cus­tomers progress on their jour­ney, unusu­al activ­i­ty should then prompt addi­tion­al secu­ri­ty mea­sures.

Data-dri­ven, auto­mat­ed and accu­rate process­es can help PSPs max­imise the num­ber of legit­i­mate cus­tomers get­ting through and bad actors locked out. That com­plex­i­ty increas­es for PSPs oper­at­ing inter­na­tion­al­ly.

That’s why more PSPs are turn­ing to Trulioo as a strate­gic part­ner in iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion. Trulioo lever­ages indus­try-lead­ing iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion tools with access to hun­dreds of data sources world­wide.

The com­pa­ny offers exper­tise to mon­i­tor the threat land­scape, tai­lors iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion strate­gies for PSPs’ unique needs, and pro­vides cov­er­age around the world.

Trulioo can help PSPs find the iden­ti­ty ver­i­fi­ca­tion sweet spot and strike the bal­ance between robust secu­ri­ty and smooth dig­i­tal expe­ri­ences.

For more infor­ma­tion, vis­it trulioo.com